The eRollover Blog

401k Maximum Contribution Limits and Catch-Up Provisions

eRollover.com

401k Maximum Contribution Limits and Catch-Up Provisions

401k limits change every year

The 401k rules that determine your 401k maximum contribution limit — the combined total maximum contribution that you can make each year to ALL 401k plans in which you participate, including standard 401k plans and Roth 401k plans — is the lower of: (1) the maximum percentage contribution limit allowed under each of your employers' plans, or (2) the dollar limits shown below. For example, if your employer's 401k plan allows you to contribute up to a maximum of 10% of your salary, and you earn $50,000, your maximum contribution limit is $5,000, not the $15,500 contribution limit in 2007 that applies only to higher-paid employees.

Maximum 401k Limits

2007 . . . $15,500 2008 . . . $15,500 2009 . . . $16,500 The maximum contribution limit for all of your 401k plans can be increased each January 1st based on the cost-of-living increase during the prior year. The new limit will be announced by the IRS in mid-October.

Catch-Up 401k Contribution Limits

If you are age 50 or older, you may also be eligible to make "catch-up 401k contributions" in addition to your regular 401k limits — IF your employer allows them. (Unfortunately, your employer is not required to do so.) 401k catch-up contributions are limited each year to an additional:

Maximum Catch-Up Limits

2007 . . . $5,000 2008 . . . $5,000 The maximum catch-up contribution limit for all of your 401k plans mayalso be increased each January 1st based on the cost-of-living increase during the prior year. The new catch-up contribution limit will also be announced by the IRS in mid-October. (Note: There is no typographical error in the amounts above. On October 18, 2007, the IRS has announced that the maximum catch-up limit for 2008 will be the same as 2007.)

401k Rules for 2 or More Plans

The above 401k limits apply regardless of whether you participate in just one 401k plan, or if you participate in two or more 401k plans (such as a Roth 401k and a traditional 401k plan). Once again, your combinedcontributions to ALL plans cannot exceed the above 401k limits.

Employer Matching Contributions

The matching contributions made your employer are NOT counted toward your 401k contribution limits. Even if you contribute the maximum amount each year, your employer's matching contributions are in addition to these 401k limits. (FYI: Depending on the design of its 401k plan, a employer can match up to and including 6% of your pre-tax compensation.)
Please visit our site for more Retirement, 401k, and Insurance information: www.erollover.com Subscribe to erollover.com Blog by Email